Mapping Forest Landscape Patterns
☆☆☆☆☆
(0 reviews)
Lowest price (incl. delivery)
17 184,00 JPY
Typical price741,63 PLN
Lowest (90 days)87,50 PLN
Offers6
Last updated5 дней назад
Price history (90 days)
Full history
2026-08-08
2026-08-15
| Обновлено | Цена |
|---|---|
| 2026-08-08 | 87,50 |
| 2026-08-15 | 87,50 |
| Продавец | Product price | Delivery | Всего | Наличие | Updated | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT | 17 159,00 JPY | 25,00 JPY | 17 184,00 JPY | Доступно | 5 дней назад | View offer |
| SP Springer Nature Author | 17 159,00 JPY | free | 17 159,00 JPY | Доступно | 1 неделю назад | View offer |
| SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT | 169,99 USD | 19,00 USD | 188,99 USD | Доступно | 5 дней назад | View offer |
| SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT | 199,99 USD | 19,00 USD | 218,99 USD | Доступно | 5 дней назад | View offer |
| SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT | 199,99 USD | 29,00 USD | 228,99 USD | Доступно | 5 дней назад | View offer |
| SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT | 186,99 EUR | 19,00 EUR | 205,99 EUR | Доступно | 5 дней назад | View offer |
Цены и наличие могут меняться. Последнее обновление: 15.08.2026 06:37.
0,0
☆☆☆☆☆
0 reviews
5★
0%
4★
0%
3★
0%
2★
0%
1★
0%
Product reviews
No reviews yet — be the first!
This book explores the concepts, premises, advancements, and challenges in quantifying natural forest landscape patterns through mapping techniques. After several decades of development and use, these tools can now be examined for their foundations, intentions, scope, advancements, and limitations. When applied to natural forest landscapes, mapping techniques must address concepts such as stochasticity, heterogeneity, scale dependence, non-Euclidean geometry, continuity, non-linearity, and parsimony, as well as be explicit about the intended degree of abstraction and assumptions. These studies focus on quantifying natural (i.e., non-human engineered) forest landscape patterns, because those patterns are not planned, are relatively complex, and pose the greatest challenges in cartography, and landscape representation for further interpretation and analysis.