Pricelists.org Pricelists.org Đăng nhập Đăng ký

Quantum Plasmadynamics

☆☆☆☆☆ (0 reviews)
Show price history
Quantum Plasmadynamics
Lowest price (incl. delivery)
114,99 USD
Typical price845,12 PLN
Lowest (90 days)79,99 PLN
Offers12
Last updated1 tuần trước
See best offer
Price history (90 days)
Full history
2026-08-08 2026-08-15
Lịch sử giá
Cập nhật lúcGiá
2026-08-0887,50
2026-08-1579,99
Người bán Product price Delivery Tổng cộng Tình trạng Updated
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 89,99 USD 25,00 USD 114,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 89,99 USD free 89,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 99,00 USD 15,00 USD 114,00 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 99,99 USD 25,00 USD 124,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 99,99 USD 25,00 USD 124,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 98,99 EUR 29,00 EUR 127,99 EUR Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 17 159,00 JPY 15,00 JPY 17 174,00 JPY Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP Springer Nature Author 17 159,00 JPY 25,00 JPY 17 184,00 JPY Có sẵn 1 tuần trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 119,99 USD free 119,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 129,99 USD 25,00 USD 154,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 129,99 USD 19,00 USD 148,99 USD Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 142,00 EUR free 142,00 EUR Có sẵn 5 ngày trước View offer

Giá và tình trạng có thể thay đổi. Cập nhật lần cuối: 08.08.2026 22:18.

0,0
☆☆☆☆☆
0 reviews
5★ 0%
4★ 0%
3★ 0%
2★ 0%
1★ 0%

Product reviews

Rating
No reviews yet — be the first!
The idea of synthesizing quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the kinetic theory of plasmas ?rst occurred to me in the early 1970s [1, 2]. The project to do so has been carried out bit by bit over the subsequent years. The name “quantum plasmadynamics” (QPD) is my own jargon [3] for the synthesized theory. Both QED and the kinetic theory of plasmas areconcerned with the int- action between charged particles and the electromagnetic ?eld, but they are radically di?erent in the way the interaction is described. The kinetic theory of plasmas is a collective-medium theory: a plasma is not a collection of - dependent particles in a given electromagnetic ?eld, but a medium in which the particles collectively modify the ?eld, and the ?eld modi?es the par- cles. The charge and current densities associated with the particles are part of a self-consistent ?eld. Conventionally, the kinetic theory of plasmas is a classical theory: the motions of particles are treated using classical dynamics.

Similar products