An Optimization Primer
Price history
Lowest (90 days)
30,79 PLN
2026-08-08
Average (90 days)
34,83 PLN
Highest (90 days)
38,49 PLN
2026-08-15
Current price
44,99 PLN
1 สัปดาห์ที่แล้ว
Price statistics (90 days)
Lowest30,79 PLN
Highest38,49 PLN
Average34,83 PLN
Median35,20 PLN
Price changes2
Trend+7,70 PLN
Price movements
15.08.2026
+39,79 GBP
15.08.2026
—
15.08.2026
—
15.08.2026
—
15.08.2026
—
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42,74 PLN
40,49 PLN
38,24 PLN
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Price change history
| Date | ราคา | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15.08.2026 | 74,99 GBP | +39,79 GBP | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 15.08.2026 | 99,99 USD | baseline | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 15.08.2026 | 99,99 USD | baseline | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 15.08.2026 | 84,99 USD | baseline | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 15.08.2026 | 84,99 USD | baseline | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 14.08.2026 | 48,14 EUR | −51,85 EUR | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 14.08.2026 | 35,20 GBP | baseline | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 08.08.2026 | 99,99 EUR | baseline | SpringerNatureLink Shop INT |
| 08.08.2026 | 99,99 USD | baseline | Springer Nature Author |
Price by seller
SP
SpringerNatureLink Shop INT
44,99 USD
มีจำหน่าย
SP
SpringerNatureLink Shop INT
44,99 USD
มีจำหน่าย
SP
SpringerNatureLink Shop INT
49,99 USD
มีจำหน่าย
SP
SpringerNatureLink Shop INT
49,99 USD
มีจำหน่าย
SP
SpringerNatureLink Shop INT
48,14 EUR
มีจำหน่าย
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