Shinel Gogol N.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol (18091852) rodilsya v sele Velikie Sorochincy Mirgorodskogo uezda Poltavskoy gubernii v seme pomeschika Krome nego v seme bylo esche shestero detey Otec Gogolya Vasiliy Afanasevich imel nekotoryy literaturnyy dar on napisal neskolko komediy na ukrainskom yazyke Umer kogda Nikolayu Gogolyu bylo 15 let Mat Gogolya byla chuvstvennoy i religioznoy zhenschinoy otsyuda i religioznost samogo Gogolya Nikolay Gogol okonchil v 1828 godu Gimnaziyu vysshih nauk v Nezhine Buduschiy pisatel mechtaet o yuridicheskoy karere no postupiv na sluzhbu v departament razocharovyvaetsya V 1829 godu delaet pervye shagi v literature pechataet poemu "Ganc Kyuhelgarten" pod imenem V Alov no posle nasmeshlivyh otzyvov szhigaet ee Vsled za etim izdaet povest "Vecher nakanune Ivana Kupala" a zatem i "Vechera na hutore bliz Dikanki" i stanovitsya znamenitym V eto vremya Gogol znakomitsya s Pushkinym kotoryy podskazyvaet emu syuzhet "Revizora" Premera pesy sostoyalas vesnoy 1835 goda v Moskve v Malom teatre Gogol uezzhaet v Germaniyu a zatem v Shveycariyu gde beretsya za napisanie "Mertvyh dush" Za granicey on uznaet o gibeli Pushkina kotoryy podskazal i syuzhet "Mertvyh dush" i s gorechyu vosprinimaet napisanie etogo romana kak zaveschanie poeta Posle vyhoda v svet pervogo toma "Mertvyh dush" Gogol snova uezzhaet za granicu i prinimaetsya za napisanie vtorogo toma no u nego poyavlyayutsya priznaki dushevnogo krizisa Pisatel vozvraschaetsya v Moskvu i prodolzhaya rabotat nad romanom vpadaet v depressiyu i szhigaet rukopis Ostalis lish pyat glav kotorye i byli opublikovany posle smerti pisatelya Umer Nikolay Gogol v 1852 godu v Moskve pohoronen v Danilovskom monastyre V 1931 godu ego prah byl perenesen na Novodeviche kladbische Krome upomyanutyh proizvedeniy izpod pera Gogolya vyshli "Sorochinskaya yarmarka" "Portret" "Nos" "Zapiski sumasshedshego" "Povest o tom kak possorilsya Ivan Ivanovich s Ivanom Nikiforovichem" i drugie