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P-graphs for Process Systems Engineering

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P-graphs for Process Systems Engineering
Lowest price (incl. delivery)
136,69 USD
Typical price2 769,77 PLN
Lowest (90 days)117,69 PLN
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Last updatedمنذ أسبوع
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Price history (90 days)
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2026-08-08 2026-08-15
سجل الأسعار
تاريخ التحديثالسعر
2026-08-08117,69
2026-08-15117,69
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SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 117,69 USD 19,00 USD 136,69 USD متوفر منذ 4 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 21 449,00 JPY 15,00 JPY 21 464,00 JPY متوفر منذ 4 أيام View offer
SP Springer Nature Author 21 449,00 JPY 19,00 JPY 21 468,00 JPY متوفر منذ أسبوع View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 149,99 USD 29,00 USD 178,99 USD متوفر منذ 4 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 169,99 USD free 169,99 USD متوفر منذ 4 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 169,99 USD free 169,99 USD متوفر منذ 4 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 177,00 EUR free 177,00 EUR متوفر منذ 4 أيام View offer

قد تتغيّر الأسعار والتوفر. آخر تحديث: 08.08.2026 23:28.

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This book discusses the P-graph framework for developing and understanding effective design tools for process systems engineering, and addresses the current state of its theory and applications. The book details the new philosophy of the axioms-based mathematical modelling of processing systems, the basic algorithms, areas of application, future directions, and the proofs of theorems and algorithms. Because of the rigorous foundation of the theory, the framework provides a firm basis for future research in mathematical modelling, optimization, and design of complex engineering systems. The various P-graph applications discussed include process network synthesis, reliability engineering, and systems resilience. The framework opens new avenues for research in complex systems including redundant operations for critical infrastructure, systems sustainability, and modelling tools for disaster engineering. Demonstration software is provided to facilitate the understanding of the theory. The book will be of interest to institutions, companies, and individuals performing research and R&D in process systems engineering.

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