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Modelling Landscape Dynamics

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Modelling Landscape Dynamics
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34,99 USD
Typical price1 986,11 PLN
Lowest (90 days)27,99 PLN
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Last updatedمنذ أسبوع
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2026-08-08 2026-08-15
سجل الأسعار
تاريخ التحديثالسعر
2026-08-0832,09
2026-08-1427,99
2026-08-155 719,00
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SP Springer Nature Author 34,99 USD free 34,99 USD متوفر منذ أسبوع View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 5 719,00 JPY 25,00 JPY 5 744,00 JPY متوفر منذ 5 أيام View offer
SP Springer Nature Author 5 719,00 JPY 25,00 JPY 5 744,00 JPY متوفر منذ أسبوع View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 39,99 USD 19,00 USD 58,99 USD متوفر منذ 5 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 44,99 USD free 44,99 USD متوفر منذ 5 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 44,99 USD free 44,99 USD متوفر منذ 5 أيام View offer
SP SpringerNatureLink Shop INT 43,99 EUR 19,00 EUR 62,99 EUR متوفر منذ 5 أيام View offer

قد تتغيّر الأسعار والتوفر. آخر تحديث: 08.08.2026 08:53.

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This book offers a comprehensive exposition of the mathematical methods that can be used to model landscape dynamics. It is systematically shown how mathematical models of progressively higher complexity can be derived from ordinary landscape maps and related data in ways that enable researchers to predict future landscape transformations and to assess landscape stability, sustainability and resilience. These models are deterministic (i.e. linear or non-linear systems of differential equations), stochastic (i.e. Markovian), or combined deterministic-and-stochastic (using stochastic differential equations), whereas topics and challenging problems related to complexity (spatial randomness, chaotic behaviors, riddled systems etc) are also examined in the book.

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